A Major Breakthrough in Archaeology of Han Dynasty Ruins in Xishui County

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In order to coordinate the construction of the Xishui Tucheng Red Cultural Tourism Innovation Zone, with the approval of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Provincial Archaeological Institute, the Zunyi Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, the Xishui County Culture and Broadcasting Bureau and other units formed a joint archaeological team to discuss the construction of the innovation zone in Xishui County. Rescue excavation was carried out at the site of the town of Golden Bay . The excavation area was 580 square meters. It cleared out many tombs such as tombs, house sites, stove pits, movable surfaces, ash pits, and gray ditch during the two Han dynasties. Pottery, brass, ironware, stoneware, boneware, and lacquerware were excavated. Relics.

Archeological excavated artifacts

Along the Chishui River near Tucheng Town in Xishui County, stone tools have been gradually found since the 1940s. In the 1980s, more than 10 excavated points of stone tools have been confirmed and nearly 20 pieces of earthenware have been excavated; Many ancient tombs such as cliff tombs and brick room tombs during the Han-Jin period were cleared, but no human settlements associated with it have been found. From 2009 to 2011, provincial archeological institutes, Xishui County Wenguang Bureau and other units successively carried out investigations in the area and newly discovered the ancient sites of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties in Guancangba, Huangjinwan and Fangjiaba. A small area excavation was conducted on the official warehouse site, and the stone-grinding device and the source of the tombs during the two Han dynasties were initially identified.

The Golden Bay Site is located at Xinyang Formation, Golden Bay Village, Tucheng Town, Xishui County. Located at the first terrace of the eastern bank of the Chishui River at the junction of the Yellow River and the Chishui River, with a total area of ​​approximately 40,000 square meters, it is the largest known site of the Han Dynasty in Chishui River Basin in Guizhou Province. The excavation area is more than 180 square meters. Excavation of the CCP found more than 40 relics of the Han dynasty, including 7 tombs, 1 site, 2 pits, 5 ash ditch, 31 ash pits, 1 crater, 2 human activities, and more houses Column hole.

In addition, since the 1990s, there have been 3 cliff burial tombs in the Han-Jin period, and archaeologists also collected Han tomb bricks at 2 locations on the eastern hillside of the site. There should be corresponding Dong Han tombs. The excavation of the most important harvest was the first discovery of the Han dynasty funeral burial group in the Chishui River Basin in Guizhou. The burial of the burial was the first discovery in Guizhou Province.

Excavated relics are also very rich. There are thousands of pottery, bronze ware, ironware, stoneware, boneware, and lacquerware, including more than 300 complete and repairable objects.

In terms of archaeologists, most of the relics and relics found in the Golden Bay site have typical characteristics of Han culture. At the same time, they also incorporate some regional cultural characteristics. They basically cover the production and life of the residents' clothing, food, housing, and transportation at that time. Information has the basic elements that make up settlement sites.

In spite of the small area of ​​excavation, there are still many problems that require further research and exploration. However, through the preliminary analysis of the relics and relics found in the Golden Bay Site, we have compared and discovered the discovered and excavated areas in the Chishui River Basin in the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. During the same period of cultural relics, it can be seen that the Jinwan Bay Site is a very important large-scale Han Dynasty settlement site in the Chishui River Basin, reflecting the historical scene of harmonious coexistence between the Han Chinese and local indigenous people. It is a physical evidence of the development of the Southwest Dynasty in the Central Dynasty during the Han dynasty. .

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