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Why Solar Farms in the Ocean can Save the Planet?
The issue of overpopulation and the increasing demand for land and electricity is no longer a secret. To live more sustainably and leave a better world for future generations, we must look toward renewable energy solutions like solar power. Solar energy not only reduces reliance on the grid but also helps cut pollution and combat climate change. While rooftop solar panels are well-known, you might be surprised to learn about **floating solar panels**—a growing innovation that could reshape how we harness solar energy.
Yes, **solar farms in oceans** are becoming a reality and offer a promising solution to multiple environmental challenges. Let’s explore how they can benefit both the planet and humanity.
**Are Solar Farms Good for the Environment?**
Typically, a floating solar farm consists of around 70 circular **solar panel islands**. These islands use sunlight to split water molecules into hydrogen, which then reacts with seawater to produce methanol—a clean-burning fuel. This process not only generates energy but also helps recycle CO₂ back into the ocean, where it can be reused by the system.
Each year, a single **solar island** can generate approximately 15,000 tonnes of methanol. The carbon emissions from this fuel are absorbed back into the ocean, creating a sustainable cycle. Additionally, the shade provided by the panels helps reduce water evaporation and provides a cooling effect, making these systems highly efficient in warm climates.
**The Other Benefits of Floating Solar Panels**
**It Frees Up Land for Other Uses**
One major advantage of **solar farms at sea** is that they don’t require valuable land. Traditional solar installations often lead to deforestation and habitat loss. By placing solar farms on open water, we preserve natural ecosystems and protect biodiversity. This also allows land to be used for housing, agriculture, or other essential purposes, helping keep real estate costs stable.
**Overcomes the Issue of Solar Panel Efficiency**
Solar panels typically last up to 25 years, but their efficiency drops when temperatures rise. **Floating solar farms**, however, benefit from the cooling effect of the surrounding water, especially in humid regions. This means they operate more efficiently than land-based systems, producing more energy with less waste.
**Cheaper and Less Toxic Panels**
Currently, solar panels are made using cadmium chloride, a toxic and expensive material. However, researchers have found that magnesium chloride from seawater can serve as a safer and more affordable alternative. Magnesium chloride is not only non-toxic but also much cheaper—while cadmium chloride costs around $300 per kilogram, magnesium chloride costs just $1 per kilogram. This discovery could significantly lower the cost of solar panels and make them more accessible worldwide.
**Conclusion**
Implementing **floating solar technology at sea** requires careful planning. The location needs to be shallow enough to anchor the farm to the ocean floor, and the site should have minimal wave activity, good weather, and plenty of sunlight. When set up correctly, these systems can generate substantial energy while leaving behind a minimal carbon footprint.
If you're interested in learning more about how to optimize solar panel placement, check out our blog on **solar panel location and orientation**. For further assistance, feel free to reach out to Genus. Together, we can build a cleaner, greener future.