Flat gaskets provide the static sealing of two flat sealing surfaces. Since flat gaskets are especially used in the chemical industry, but as well in the food and beverage and pharmaceutical industry. For secure sealing, a flat gasket is used; contact pressure is applied to it. Flat Gasket,Flat Ring Gasket,PTFE Flat Gasket,Round O Ring Gasket LIAONING HUARI NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD. , https://www.ptfebush.com
In all countries and regions in the world, the EU’s sanctions for monopoly are the most severe. During this decade EU antitrust commissioners Mario Munti (1999-2004) and Nelly Cross (2004-2009) launched a large-scale investigation into price-fixing coalitions to members of the coalition that have reported price manipulation. The company provided favorable conditions for exemption from fines and achieved good results. The EU’s fines for price manipulation unions have risen sharply from 615 million euros in the period 1990-1999 to 12.9 billion euros in 2000-2009, with fines exceeding 4.1 billion euros coming from the chemical industry.
In the past ten years, the EU’s largest fines for chemical price manipulation cases were: the penalties for the vitamin price alliance in 2001 reached 790.5 million euros, and the penalties for the paraffin price alliance in 2008 reached 676 million euros. The penalties for the Polybutadiene Rubber and ESBR Price Alliance in 2006 amounted to EUR 519 million. The 2006 penalties for the Hydrogen Peroxide and Perborate Price Union amounted to 388.1 million EUR and the price of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in 2006 The penalties for the alliance amounted to 344.5 million euros. In 2007, the penalties for the neoprene price alliance amounted to 247.6 million euros. In 2005, the penalties for the monochloroacetic acid price union amounted to 216.9 million euros. In 2009, the penalties for the PVC additive price alliance were punished. The amount was EUR 173 million. The penalty for the sorbate price alliance in 2003 was EUR 138.4 million. In 2001, the penalty for the citric acid price alliance was EUR 135 million.
These flat gasket sets are made of high quality material that will not corrode or fade, and can be used for a wide variety of applications such as kitchens, hallways, entryways, cabinets, doors, windows, cars, lockers, laptops, computers, computer monitors and other flat metal parts and appliances.
Chemical products become the focus of antitrust investigations
It is reported that over the past decade, some regional and national authorities have stepped up investigations and sanctions on monopolistic behavior, and chemical industry has become the focus of investigations.