Departure angle

The suspension system plays a crucial role in a vehicle's overall performance. It not only affects ride comfort and smoothness but also significantly influences other key aspects such as handling, stability, and traction. A typical suspension system consists of three main components: elastic elements (which provide cushioning), guiding mechanisms (which control the movement and ensure stability), and shock absorbers (which dampen vibrations). However, not every suspension system must include all three parts—what matters is that it effectively performs these three essential functions.

Compared to traditional steel spring suspensions, air suspension systems offer several advantages. One of the most notable benefits is their ability to automatically adjust the stiffness of the suspension based on driving conditions. For instance, at high speeds, the system can stiffen the suspension to improve vehicle stability. Conversely, when driving slowly over rough roads for an extended period, the control unit may detect this and soften the suspension to enhance comfort. This adaptability makes air suspension ideal for vehicles that require both performance and comfort.

Despite its benefits, air suspension is still considered a more advanced technology compared to conventional systems. The use of air springs and complex sealing mechanisms means there are potential drawbacks. Issues such as air leaks, seal wear, or failure of the air compressor can lead to reduced performance or even complete system failure. Additionally, maintenance and repair costs tend to be higher due to the complexity of the design.